How Saudi Arabia Can Become a Regional Power

Saudi Arabia, located strategically at the heart of the Middle East, holds immense potential to rise as a dominant regional power. Its vast oil reserves, custodianship of Islam’s holiest sites, economic diversification under Vision 2030, and increasing geopolitical assertiveness all indicate its ambitions for regional leadership. To solidify its status as a regional power, Saudi Arabia must integrate its economic, political, and military strategies while nurturing regional alliances and enhancing its soft power.

1. Economic Diversification Through Vision 2030

It has financed massive infrastructure and development, it has also made the country vulnerable to oil price fluctuations. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 aims to diversify the economy and reduce this dependency.

Key pillars of Vision 2030 include:

• Developing sectors like tourism, entertainment, and technology.

• Building megaprojects such as NEOM, a futuristic smart city.

• Privatizing portions of state-owned enterprises, including Aramco.

If successful, this transition will not only modernize the Saudi economy but also increase its regional economic influence. A diversified economy enhances resilience, attracts foreign investments, and boosts Saudi Arabia’s ability to fund soft power initiatives and regional development.

2. Strengthening Military Capabilities

A major characteristic of regional powers is military strength. Saudi Arabia is one of the largest military spenders globally, but its defense capabilities have historically relied on foreign technology and expertise, especially from the U.S. and Western Europe.

• Invest in domestic arms manufacturing.

• Strengthen its cyber and drone warfare capabilities.

• Build strategic military alliances within the Middle East and the Islamic world.

Moreover, military success also depends on strategic doctrine, training, and command structure. The Kingdom must ensure its forces are not just well-funded but also well-prepared for modern conflict scenarios.

3. Expanding Diplomatic and Political Influence

To extend its influence, it must position itself as a mediator and problem-solver in regional conflicts.

Recent efforts to normalize relations with Iran, broker peace in Yemen, and improve ties with Qatar after the 2017 blockade are steps in the right direction. If Saudi Arabia can consistently demonstrate political maturity and diplomatic leadership, it will gain respect and influence across the region.

Additionally, leveraging platforms like the G20 (of which it is a member) allows the Kingdom to showcase its commitment to global cooperation, boosting its regional standing.

4. Enhancing Soft Power and Cultural Leadership

Soft power is often overlooked but is critical for regional influence. As the custodian of the two holy mosques in Makkah and Madinah, Saudi Arabia has enormous religious authority. By promoting moderate Islam and supporting Islamic education across the world, it can expand its soft power footprint.

Further, cultural diplomacy through media, sports, and entertainment is gaining momentum. Hosting major international events, investing in film production, and expanding its digital presence are shaping the Kingdom’s global image.

Saudi Arabia should also invest in scholarships and academic exchanges to position its universities and scholars as thought leaders in the region.

5. Leading Renewable Energy Transition

Initiatives like the Saudi Green Initiative and major solar and hydrogen projects reflect its readiness to lead in this area.

By becoming a hub for clean energy, the Kingdom can diversify its exports, attract eco-conscious investors, and maintain its energy dominance in a changing world.

Being a leader in renewable energy will not only ensure long-term economic sustainability but will also place Saudi Arabia at the forefront of global environmental diplomacy.

6. Countering Extremism and Promoting Stability

Saudi Arabia has a responsibility to counter extremism and terrorism, which have long destabilized the Middle East. Through educational reform, social modernization, and intelligence cooperation, the Kingdom can lead efforts to promote a more peaceful and stable region.

Its ongoing reforms, such as increased women's rights, opening up public spaces, and loosening social restrictions, reflect a desire to evolve and adapt. These efforts not only improve the internal security climate but also project a progressive image abroad.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia’s journey to becoming a regional power is already underway. By combining economic modernization, military readiness, diplomatic assertiveness, and soft power expansion, it can redefine its role in the Middle East. However, this transition must be inclusive, strategic, and consistent. With the right policies and continued reforms, Saudi Arabia can position itself as a pillar of stability, development, and leadership in the region.